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Friday, January 22, 2010

Tolak Film Suster Keramas

Hotel Murah di Bengkulu - Puluhan mahasiswa keperawatan di Sulsel demo menolak pemutaran film 'Suster Keramas'. Mereka menilai, film yang dibintangi artis asal Jepang Rin Sakuragi itu melecehkan profesi suster atau perawat.

Para calon perawat itu berunjukrasa mendatangi kantor Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah (KPID) di kompleks kantor Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan, Makassar, Jumat (22/1/2010). Para demonstran yang tergabung dalam Himpunan Mahasiswa Keperawatan (HMK) Sulsel itu meminta KPID menghentikan penayangan film "Suster Keramas" di bioskop Cinema 21 di Mall Panakukang dan Mall Ratu Indah, Makassar.

Koordinator aksi, Irwan, film 'Suster Keramas' sangat tidak layak ditayangkan. Sebab film tersebut merendahkan nilai-nilai dari profesi perawat atau suster.

"Kami meminta pada pihak Maxima Production segera meminta maaf pada lembaga profesi keperawatan dan menarik film-nya dari pasaran. Sebab film itu merusak nama baik profesi suster yang mulia," ujar Irwan dalam orasinya.

Tidak hanya itu, sambung Irwan, film ini juga merusak moral masyarakat Indonesia. Karena itu HMK menyayangkan Lembaga Sensor Film meloloskan film tersebut.

Sebelum mendatangi kantor KPID, para mahasiswa sempat menggelar aksi simpati di bawah jembatan layang Urip Sumoharjo, Makassar. Aksi ini berjalan tertib dan tidak menimbulkan kemacetan arus lalu lintas yang berarti.

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

Pembobolan ATM Kejahatan Internasional

Pesan Hotel Online Paling Murah - Modus operandi pembobolan ATM sejumlah bank di Kuta, Bali, diperkirakan mirip kejahatan perbankan sindikat kejahatan internasional. Hal tersebut dikatakan Kabid Humas Polda Bali Kombes Gde Sugianyar di Kuta, Kabupaten Badung, Rabu (20/1/2010).

Pesan Hotel Online - Sugianyar menceritakan, kejahatan semacam ini sesungguhnya pernah terjadi dua tahun silam di luar negeri. Modusnya, pelaku memasang sebuah alat yang bisa mengkopi data di kartu ATM, termasuk nomor PIN ketika nasabah melakukan transaksi. "Kemungkinan-kemungkinan seperti itu, bisa saja terjadi di sini, terutama di ATM-ATM yang pengamanannya kurang, seperti tidak dilengkapi CCTV," ujarnya.

Sementara itu, Bank Indonesia dalam rilisnya sore ini menyebutkan, dari hasil penyelidikan awal diketahui telah terjadi pencurian data kartu ATM melalui proses skimming, tapping, dan pengintipan PIN oleh pihak yang tidak berhak. Untuk itu, pihak bank sudah melakukan langkah pengamanan yang dilakukan.

Menurut sumber Kompas.com, sebuah bank nasional, yang juga menjadi korban kejahatan semacam itu, aparat berwenang dan bank telah menginvestigasi kasus tersebut. Sejauh ini sudah ada satu sindikat yang terdiri dua orang Rusia dan 5-7 orang Indonesia yang ditengarai melakukannya. Pelaku membawa data-data bank yang dicuri ke Toronto, Kanada, untuk di-dekripsi kemudian digunakan untuk melakukan pencurian dana.

Untuk itu, kepolisian mengimbau seluruh masyarakat untuk tidak panik. Namun, nasabah diimbau perlu rutin mengecek saldo rekening serta mengganti nomor PIN kartu ATM secara reguler.

Thursday, January 14, 2010

Mentally Retarded Teen Gets 100 Years

Hotel di Tangerang - Mentally Disabled Youth with IQ Of 47, Allowed to Plead Guilty to Sexual Assault of a Child, Judge Orders Sentences to be Served Consecutively

By: Houston Criminal Defense Attorney John Floyd and Paralegal Billy Sinclair

The jury said it did not like the sentencing options made available to it. The judge said he was not pleased that he had to sentence an 18-year-old Paris, Texas teenager to 100 years in prison. The district attorney said he “sympathized” with teenager’s situation but it had to be remembered that he “committed a violent sexual crime against a little boy.”

What exactly did Aaron Hart do? A neighbor said she discovered the mentally retarded teenager, who has an IQ of 47, fondling her stepson last November. Hart was arrested and charged with five counts of aggravated sexual assault of a child and indecency with a child.

Hart’s attorney allowed the mentally disabled youth to plead guilty at the punishment phase of his trial but elected to have the jury assess punishment at the penalty phase. After hearing all the evidence, jurors were not convinced that prison was the best option for Hart. They sent notes to the judge requesting guidance on possible alternatives to imprisonment. Jurors told the media following the trial that the judge’s responses did not provide them with any “clear answers.” They assumed the judge would impose concurrent sentences on the five convictions.

But that is not what the judge did. He sentenced Hart to 5-year terms on two counts and 30-year terms on three counts. The judge ordered the sentences to be served consecutively for a total of 100 years. Lamar Count Judge Eric Clifford’s offered the lame excuse that he didn’t believe he had any other sentencing options because “in the state of Texas, there isn’t a whole lot you can do with people like him.”

This case begs appellate intervention. Media reports did not explain why his attorney allowed him to plead guilty at the guilt phase. The guilty plea itself raises serious questions. Hart never learned how to read or write and has had a 47 IQ since he was a child. “He couldn’t understand the seriousness of what he did,” Aaron’s father Robert told the Dallas Morning News. “I never dreamed they would think about sending him to prison. When they said 100 years—it was terror, pure terror, to me.”

What does the law say?

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals has defined mental retardation as a disability characterized by: 1) “significantly subaverage” general intellectu8al functioning; 2) accompanied by “related” limitations in adaptive functioning; 3) the onset of which occurs prior to the age 16. 1/

With a 47 IQ, young Aaron Hart certainly fell within this definition of mental retardation. While Texas law presumes that a criminal defendant is mentally competent to stand trial unless incompetence is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, Article 46B.003(b) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, state law also prohibits a trial court from accepting a guilty plea unless it appears the defendant is mentally competent, Article 26.13(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Article 46B.003 of the Code of Criminal Procedure states that a criminal defendant is incompetent to stand trial if he/she lacks the ability to confer with his/her attorney with a reasonable degree of rational understanding of the proceedings being taken against him/her. And Article 46B.004(c) of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that if any evidence comes to the attention of the trial court suggesting incompetence, the judge must determine by informal inquiry whether there is “some evidence” from any source that would suggest the defendant is incompetent to stand trial.

The judge in Hart’s case certainly had some evidence of incompetency with Hart’s 47 IQ. This was made clear by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals when it held that evidence of incompetency is usually sufficient if it shows “recent severe mental illness, at least moderate mental retardation, or truly bizarre acts by the defendant.” 2/

Aaron Hart was more than moderately retarded. He was severely retarded. There is no plausible justification for a trial court accepting a guilty plea at the punishment phase by an 18-year-old illiterate teenager with a 47 IQ. The very purpose of these state laws, which were enacted to protect mentally disabled and incompetent individuals from being abused by the legal system, were undermined by the trial judge’s acceptance of Hart’s guilty plea.

For more than three decades, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals has held that a defendant’s mental impairment is a major factor to be considered in determining whether he/she is capable of understanding the relinquishment of any constitutional right. 3/ With this precedent so clearly established, it is difficult to understand, first, why Hart’s attorney elected to waive his client’s constitutional right to have his guilt decided by a jury, and, second, why the court without apparent question accepted the guilty plea at the punishment stage.

Clearly, young Hart had a possible defense of incompetency based on severe mental retardation. The State of Texas had the burden to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the mentally challenged young man could form the necessary requisite intent to commit the crimes he was charged with. The jury had serious reservations about the case based in the limited evidence it heard during the punishment phase. Had jurors heard Hart testify in his own behalf, listened to the victim’s testimony, and weighed expert testimony on the issue of mental retardation, it is more than like they would have found him not guilty because he was unable to form the requisite intent the crimes demanded. The jurors specifically stated they wanted alternatives to imprisonment. A trial on the evidence would have given them clear alternatives—not guilty verdict, or a guilty verdict to lesser charges.

Once again the Texas criminal justice system had been held out to national and international criticism. The State already leads the nation with the most DNA exonerations, the most executions in America, one of the most abusive juvenile incarceration systems in the country, a score of recently convicted sheriffs and district attorneys sent off to prison, a host of questionable shooting deaths and beating deaths by the police, and laundry list of other corrupt practices by those charged with administering “justice” in the state.

We can only hope that either a court of appeals or the Court of Criminal Appeals will vacate Aaron Hart’s conviction and remand the case for a new trial. We also pray that the young man will not be abused in the state’s overcrowded and violent prison system while his case works its way through the appeal process.

SOURCES:

1/ Ex parte Briseno, 135 S.W.3d 1 (Tex.Crim.App. 2004)
2/ McDaniel v. State, 98 S.W.3d 704 (Tex.Crim.App. 2003)
3/ Bizzarri v. State, 492 S.W.2d 944 (Tex.Crim.App.1973)

Sunday, January 10, 2010

Piala Afrika Siaga Mendapat Serangan

Hotel di Karawang - Dunia 2010 tak pengaruhi serangan yang terjadi menjelang Piala Afrika akhirnya tetap berlangsung pula, meski ada ancaman dari teroris. Panita dan negara Angola, tempat turnamen digelar, tak akan gentar oleh teror kelompok separatis.

Pembukaan Piala Afrika dilakukan di Luanda dengan berbagai tarian tradisional, kemudian dilanjutkan pesta kembang api. Tuan rumah Angola melawan Mali mengawali turnamen ini, Minggu atau Senin (11/1) dini hari WIB.

Dalam upacara pembukaan itu juga dilakukan mengheningkan cipta selama semenit. Ini dilakukan untuk para korban teroris yang menyerang tim Togo, hingga menewaskan tiga orang di Cabinda, Jumat (8/1). Togo sendiri akhirnya mengundurkan diri dari Piala Afrika, karena merasa tak mendapatkan jaminan keamanan.

"Meski ada serangan dari teroris, Cabinda akan tetap menjadi tuan rumah. Tak perlu takut," tegas Presiden Angola, Jose Eduardo dos Santos.

Beberapa kepala negara di Afrika juga menghadiri upacara pembukaan Piala Afrika. Presiden Afrika Selatan, Jacob Zuma, juga ikut hadir. Negaranya akan menjadi tuan rumah Piala Afrika, Juni nanti.

Sunday, January 3, 2010

Samsung Corby Atau Black Berry

Hotel di Purwakarta - Samsung Corby Atau Black Berry, Indonesia tidak terpengaruh gangguan layanan BlackBerry di AS. Namun sebagai salah satu negara pengguna BlackBerry terbesar di Asia, operator RI juga was-was dan mendesak RIM membangun RIM Internet Service di Indonesia.

Group Head Brand Marketing Indosat Teguh Prasetya menyatakan, Indosat mendapat permintaan update BlackBerry Messenger ke versi terbaru 5.0.0.57 setelah terjadi masalah pada layanan BlackBerry di AS. Namun sejauh ini, layanan BlackBerry Indosat terhitung lancar.

“Untuk di Indonesia, Indosat tidak ada pengaduan sama sekali terkait masalah pengiriman email dan messenger BlackBerry seperti di Amerika Serikat,” katanya saat dihubungi dari Jakarta, kemarin.

Namun sejalan dengan kasus yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat, Indosat bersiap-siap menghadapi kemungkinan serupa. Teguh menyebutkan Indosat telah menyiapkan beberapa langkah, di antaranya dengan meningkatkan kapasitas bandwidth.

Operator Indonesia juga mengajukan proposal ke RIM agar membangun pusat layanan RIM Internet Service di Indonesia. “Operator di Indonesia telah membuat proposal ke RIM agar bisa mendirikan RIM Internet Service di Indonesia, namun hal ini baru akan terealisasi di 2011,” ujar Teguh.

Teguh menyatakan RIM Internet Service itu diperlukan sejalan dengan semakin maraknya penggunaan berbagai aplikasi terutama untuk social networking system (SNS). Selain itu kenaikan jumlah pelanggan BlackBerry juga diperkirakan akan terjadi tahun mendatang.

Head of Mobile Data Axis Faizal Adiputra mengatakan, Indonesia merupakan salah satu pengguna BlackBerry terbesar di Asia. Oleh karena itu operator ingin lebih bekerjasama dengan RIM, karena prospek BlackBerry makin bagus di 2010. “Apalagi dengan fitur aplikasi SNS bagi pengguna BlackBerry,” tambahnya.

Faizal menyatakan, Axis akan terus berekspansi dengan menambah jumlah BTS yang saat ini sudah lebih dari 3.000 baik tower bersama maupun milik sendiri, termasuk untuk pelanggan BlackBerry. “Kami berharap agar RIM bisa menguatkan perannya di Asia, tidak hanya di Eropa atau Amerika,” papar Faizal.

Teguh Prasetya mengamini besarnya potensi BlackBerry di Indonesia pada tahun-tahun mendatang. Ia menyebut awalnya Indosat menyediakan bandwidth 2 Mbps. Pada 2010 bandwidth sudah mencapai 150 Mbps dan telah disiapkan hingga 1GBps hingga akhir 2010.

“Pertumbuhan trafik pelanggan Indosat yang menggunakan BlackBerry akan meningkat 25-30% pada pergantian tahun 2009 ke 2010,” timpal Teguh